There’s no transaction in the Bulk Loader. It is used only once to populate the cluster.
A blank node is just an identifier. But you can store that in the node itself by using --store_xids flag.
That can be used in upsert queries(block) and also in Liveload.
➜ ~ dgraph bulk -h | grep xid
--store_xids Generate an xid edge for each node.
--xidmap string Directory to store xid to uid mapping
➜ ~ dgraph live -h | grep xid
-U, --upsertPredicate string run in upsertPredicate mode. the value would be used to store blank nodes as an xid
-x, --xidmap string Directory to store xid to uid mapping
Try to use --store_xids.